Charles René de Saint-Marceaux 'Harlequin' terracotta sculpture, 19th century

Large terracotta sculpture with a light patina representing harlequin, made by charles rené de saint-marceaux at the end of the 19th century. Elegant and dynamic style emphasizing the expressiveness of the mask and costume, the work adopts a modernist and refined approach to the character. Charles rené de saint-marceaux (1845-1915) is a renowned french sculptor, influenced by neoclassicism. A student of françois jouffroy at the école des beaux-arts in paris, he distinguished himself with works that combine finesse and expressiveness. Among his famous works is “harlequin”, a sculpture representing the mischievous character of the commedia dell'arte, marking his interest in theatrical and popular themes. His major works also include the “genius keeping the secret of the tomb” (musée d'orsay) and the monument for the universal postal union in bern (1909). He left a lasting mark on late 19th-century french sculpture, combining precise detail with artistic sensitivity. Harlequin is a key character in the commedia dell'arte, 16th-century italian theatre. This young man embodies a mischievous, cunning and comical servant, often involved in love intrigues or burlesque situations. Recognizable by his colorful diamond-patterned costume and black mask, he is both a prankster and an ingenious. Despite his subordinate role, he manipulates situations to his advantage thanks to his quick wit and skill. An heir to medieval folklore, harlequin has become a symbol of lightness and creativity. His influence extends beyond the theatre, inspiring ballets, visual arts and literary works across europe.